{"id":4331,"date":"2025-10-08T12:18:51","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T09:18:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/?p=4331"},"modified":"2025-10-12T12:20:06","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T09:20:06","slug":"%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%ad-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/?p=4331","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"175\" height=\"161\" src=\"https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-29.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4332\" style=\"width:760px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<strong>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646&nbsp; \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c&nbsp;\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp; \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628&nbsp;500.000&nbsp;\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632: (\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u2013&nbsp; \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp; \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp; \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u060c&nbsp;\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 31 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0640\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013<strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &nbsp;\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 10 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u201c<\/strong><strong>Word<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2013<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (<a href=\"https:\/\/pgsr.mans.edu.eg\/images\/2025\/2157_removed.pdf\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646&nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646&nbsp; \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c&nbsp;\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u2013&nbsp; \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"zakra_page_container_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-29.png",175,161,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-29.png",175,161,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-29.png",175,161,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-29-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-29.png",175,161,false],"large":["https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-29.png",175,161,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-29.png",175,161,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-29.png",175,161,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"hend","author_link":"https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/?author=3"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/?cat=1\" rel=\"category\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"&nbsp;\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646&nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646&nbsp; \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c&nbsp;\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u2013&nbsp; \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4331"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4333,"href":"https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4331\/revisions\/4333"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dent.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}